DEMO QUESTIONS

Q1:

How are rogue devices evaluated in FortiNAC? (Choose one answer)

A: Through device profiling rules

B: Through queries to FortiGuard servers

C: Through the import of the devices list

D: Through the local device database (CIDB)

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Through device profiling rules. The study guide states: ”When a rogue device record is created, the device is evaluated against the enabled device profiling rules.” It further explains that ”FortiNAC evaluates a device against each rule until a failed, passed, or cannot evaluate result is reached.” That is the direct evaluation mechanism used for rogue devices in FortiNAC.

The guide also adds that ”Device profiling rules are used to evaluate and classify rogue devices” and that FortiNAC applies rule methods and classification settings to determine whether the device matches a known type. This is why the other options are incorrect: FortiGuard server queries and the local device database (CIDB) relate to FortiGate device detection workflows, not FortiNAC rogue-device evaluation, and importing a devices list is not the evaluation method described for rogue devices.

Q2:

What is the main OT component for monitoring and controlling industrial processes? (Choose one answer)

A: Programmable Logical Controller (PLC)

B: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

C: Industrial Control System (ICS)

D: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Industrial Control System (ICS). The study guide states that ”ICS is a main component of OT” and ”consists of systems used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.” It also explains that ICS includes various devices, systems, controls, and networks that manage industrial processes, and that the most common types are SCADA and distributed control systems (DCS). This makes ICS the primary OT component for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.

The other options are related OT components, but they are not the best answer to this wording. SCADA collects real-time data and helps visualize and control the OT environment, but it is described as a system within the broader ICS structure. PLC devices collect and transmit real-time data and connect sensors and RTUs to SCADA, while IIoT refers to sensors, actuators, and other connected field devices. Therefore, the overarching main OT component for monitoring and controlling industrial processes is ICS.

Q3:

Which industrial protocol does not support VLANs?

A: Ethernet POWERLINK

B: Ethernet over industrial protocol

C: EtherCAT

D: Modbus over TCP

Correct Answer: C

Q4:

To improve visibility into the risks in your OT network, you would like to create a new report on FortiAnalyzer.
What must you do to create this report?

A: Create a template or use an existing one.

B: Import a report created in FortiSIEM.

C: Enable the FortiAnalyzer Fabric settings.

D: Clone a predefined report to create a new one.

Correct Answer: A

Q5:

Which standard is the most important to OT security across all industrial sectors?

A: NIST CSF

B: IEC 62443

C: HIPAA

D: GDPR

Correct Answer: B

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