DEMO QUESTIONS

Q1:

Which of the following statements about investment appraisal techniques are true? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Options:

A: Non-discounted cash flow methods focus on profit maximization

B: Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is expressed as a percentage of the value of assets used to generate profit

C: Payback analysis ignores cash flow after the business recovers its costs

D: Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be used with Net Present Value (NPV)

Correct Answer:B, C, D

Option B is correct — ROCE is expressed as a percentage (p.87).

Option C is correct — Payback Analysis only considers the break-even point (p.83).

Option D is correct — IRR and NPV are often used together (p.82).

Option A is incorrect — Profit maximization is not the primary focus of non-discounted cash flow methods. [P.82-87]

Q2:

Why might a Public Sector Organisation use a PPP style of contract to build a new police station? Select ALL that apply.

A: to monetise under-performing assets

B: due to not having the budget to complete the construction themselves

C: it is a legal requirement as it shows value for money

D: to ensure the highest quality of work

E: there is less administration involved

Correct Answer:A, B

PPP contracts are used when budgets are tight and to monetise under-performing assets. They are not mandated by law nor do they inherently ensure high quality or less administration.

Q3:

At what stage in a program’s lifecycle is an Investment Appraisal conducted?

Answer Options:

A: Before contracting -- to ensure the program is viable

B: At the initiation stage -- to decide which contractor to hire

C: During the project -- to ensure that money is being well spent and the program will be delivered to schedule

D: After completion -- to assess whether money was invested wisely

Correct Answer:A

Investment Appraisal is performed before a program is approved (p.69). It evaluates whether the project is financially viable and likely to provide a return on investment. Option B relates to procurement, and Options C and D are post-implementation assessments. [P.69]

Q4:

Which of the following is NOT a benefit or function of a professional body?

Professional bodies are established organizations that promote industry standards, ethical conduct, and professional development.

Answer Options:

A: Governance and ethical standards

B: Ensuring prices remain low

C: Raising productivity

D: Creating international networks

Correct Answer:B

Professional bodies do NOT control pricing in the industry, as this would be market interference. Governance, productivity improvements, and networking are valid functions. [P.31]

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