You are setting up a FortiWeb policy to protect a customer login portal. Users connect to https://login.training.lab, and you want FortiWeb to forward those requests to a load-balanced pool of back-end servers.
Which three components must you configure to complete the server policy?
A FortiWeb server policy binds the listener, destination pool, and service handling required for traffic flow. The virtual server defines the public-facing listener where client traffic arrives. The server pool defines the real back-end servers or load-balanced pool where FortiWeb forwards accepted traffic. The service or port settings define whether FortiWeb handles HTTP, HTTPS, or another configured service. A WAF profile is important for security inspection, but the question asks for the three components needed to complete the forwarding policy. DNS resolver, URL rewrite, health checks, IPsec tunnels, and static routes may be useful in some deployments, but they are not the required core components of the server policy.
A third-party penetration test reveals that users can bypass login controls through a mobile API. Your current FortiWeb configuration includes zero trust network access (ZTNA) profiles and cookie security, but API protection and client management are not enabled. The security team asks you to recommend the most effective way to close this gap.
Which FortiWeb adjustment would best prevent future unauthorized API access?
The issue is unauthorized access through a mobile API, so the control must enforce API-specific identity and access rules. FortiWeb API protection can validate API structure, methods, paths, and authorization requirements, while client management can help associate requests with legitimate clients or authenticated users. ZTNA profiles and cookie security can help with access and session protection, but they do not replace API-specific authorization controls. Switching reverse-proxy mode to bypass cookie controls makes no sense and could weaken protection. Replacing ZTNA with bot protection addresses a different problem: automation, not API authorization. Logging only records activity after the fact and does not prevent bypass. The correct action is to enable API protection and client management for mobile API traffic.
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